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All'S Quiet On The Western Front Essay Topics
Thursday, August 27, 2020
European influence in North America Essay Example for Free
European impact in North America Essay In early pioneer America, there were thirteen states. The English began them all, however those provinces fluctuated uncertainly. The two essential areas of the provinces were the Chesapeake and the New England Regions. In the very beginnings of these areas, there were adequate measures of contrasts to make two altogether different American societies. The main changeless English settlement in America is Jamestown, Virginia. Jamestown started as an undertaking and afterward fizzled. Later a Virginia Company of London, which was a business entity, sorted out and sent one hundred and four homesteaders into Virginia in 1607. In a boats list headed for Virginia it is indicated that there were no families on board, just essentially single men and a handfull of single ladies. Additionally the rundown shows that the individuals on board had no history in mining, rather there were individuals sent over that were perfumists and different unnecessary skill. The New England locale had a serious diverse participation, on a boats list headed for New England; there were numerous families with applicable work capacities. Having numerous families ascribed altogether to the endurance rate being a lot more noteworthy than Chesapeake Bays. John Winthrop, a pioneer of the puritans composed god-like in his generally heavenly and astute provision hath so discarded the state of humanity [that in all occasions some must be rich, some poor, and some high and prominent in influence and nobility, other mean and in subjection[yet] we should be weave together in this work as one man. These words verbally expressed by John Winthrop show how the New England district was prosperous from the earliest starting point. The New Englanders gained capacity or was built up in their every day religion to frame together and function as one. This solidarity was not inserted in the way of life of the Chesapeake territory. Chief John Smith composed, on the historical backdrop of Virginia the more terrible [among us were the gold searchers who] with their brilliant guarantees made all men slaves with expectations of reward. There was no discussion however burrow gold, wash gold refine gold, load gold. This was the essential objective, to mine go ld. One characterizes the religion in the New England locale. The New England area was principally comprised of Puritans. The Puritans at first left England looking for a shelter to decontaminate the religion. Other than the Puritans thereâ were the Pilgrims, which were gotten from the Puritans. There werent numerous distinctions at all between the Puritans and the Pilgrims. The main distinction between the Pilgrims and Puritans is that the Pilgrims were against the Anglican Church as well as they required an all out detachment from the congregation. In the New England Region the Puritan government was set up until the incredible arousing. In the Chesapeake locale there were numerous religions from the earliest starting point. For example, Catholics, initially Protestants, settled Maryland. In result, New England was much increasingly settled and set up. Geology had numerous significances in pioneer life. There wasnt any mountains in Jamestown consequently the settlers were defenseless to numerous assaults and attacks. Representative Berkeley and his gathering composed on their failure to safeguard against the Dutch assaults in 1673. We thought it our obligation to go ahead in this our affirmation, the genuine state and state of this nation as a rule and our specific incapacity to take part in war at the hour of this intrusion subsequently do modestly entreat you most fair board to consider that Virginia is associated by such a significant number of immense streams as makes a larger number of miles to safeguard than we do have me to protect them/. The Chesapeake area were by all account not the only ones to run into inconvenience because of their geology, the New England district likewise had issues guarding themselves. For example in King Phillips war. Topography is likewise a central point in any developments economy. The Chesapeake district basically developed tobacco on there land. We as a whole realize that tobacco in the long run ruins the dirt, from emptying all the essential supplements out of the ground. All together for the Virginians to create a benefit, they needed to have an adequate measure of land. The need to reap tobacco brought about a requirement for nothing work or obligated hirelings. Obligated hirelings were made to pay for there entry to pioneer America by administration rather than cash. This wellspring of administration brought about the Chesapeake Region having limits of classes; implying that the affluent were getting wealthier and the poor were getting more unfortunate. In Bacons resistance a well off landowner, Nathanial bacon of Virginia finallyâ got exhausted the nobility or that ran the legislature since he wasnt enlisted. This is an apply from Bacons Manifesto We can't in our souls discover one single spot of insubordination or treachery or that we have in any way helper at undercutting the settled government, archive H. These mean framed an administration called the tide water gentry. In the long run Bacon began a mob. The poor in result had to move out toward the western wilderness. By them moving, it made pressures with the Native Americans. The Native Americans before long revolted and assaulted the provinces. Bacon passes on, and the insubordination were put to an end. This just happened in the provinces and not England because of numerous things. One, there was more land to cultivate, two there was no tide water privileged, there was just land proprietors that were individuals from the congregation and set up in the ministry. In the Chesapeake areas economy there was more than one variable, tobacco wasnt stable. Taking everything into account, New England and Chesapeake Regions were both settled to a great extent by individuals of English source however became to particular social orders. There were numerous political, efficient, strict, and social contrasts between the two areas. These distinctions brought about two unmistakable social orders.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Introduction to Management AGL Energy and Lendlease Group
Question: Examine about the Introduction to Managementfor AGL Energy and Lendlease Group. Answer: Presentation The report investigates between two organizations corresponding to its vision or statement of purpose, its worth, Corporate Social Responsibility and Stakeholder Sustainability. The examination is made in the middle of AGL Energy (ASX: AGL) and Lendlease Group. It gives profound difference in the worth system and portrays the methodology wherein the organization complete its commitment. The report features the need of making a differentiation in approaches followed by both the organizations. It is imperative to examine the adjustments as far as vision and statement of purpose. Each association has its own particular manner of arranging business exercises. The strategic vision explanation of the organizations are adjusted according to their objectives. It is fundamental to characterize how far the organizations can familiarize themselves as indicated by their statement of purpose. The report looks into between the two organizations and gives perusers a view through SMART examination ( Crowther and Aras, 2008; Benn, Dunphy and Griffiths, 2014). Organization Overview Lendlease Company The organization was established in Sydney in 1958 by Dutch settler and trend-setter Dick Dusseldorp. It was shaped out as a dream to produce an organization that joins the authority of financing, venture. Lendlease has given work to rough 12,000 representatives globally. They permit inventive and coordinated answers for their customers by making esteem chain (About us. 2017). AGL Company The Australian Gas Limited is one of Australia's driving incorporated vitality organizations. It is the biggest ASX recorded proprietor, administrator and designer of sustainable power source in the nation. The organization produces power from the force station by using warm, characteristic and wind power. It began working in the year 1837 and made a case in 2014 that it has more than 3.8 million business clients. They have made a bigger interest in the flexibly of gas and power (Who We Are. 2017). Vision of Leaselend in Comparison with AGL Energy The vision of the organization is to intently work with customers and financial specialists In Australian, Asia, USA and Europe to make an interesting spot for them. Their procedure is to make a solid inheritance by rousing existences of individuals around the world. They are giving adequacy by conveying security and inventive arrangements by giving long haul manageability (Belz and Peattie, 2009). Though, AGL have four focal guarantees that help them in making compelling private and business clients: They are progressively centered around conveying quality assistance The essential center is to offer some benefit for cash They comprehend the requirements of the clients and attempt to fulfill them by coordinating guideline They are similarly practical to meet the questions of the clients AGL is mindfully taking endeavors to lessen the impacts of ozone depleting substances. They are guaranteeing that the material utilized by them isn't making any mischief nature. The earth is given unmistakable fascination by guaranteeing execution of activities. The reason for the organization is to set elevated expectations and making responsibility. They are resolved to accomplish brilliant objective by overseeing execution. They are submitted towards coordinating the working portfolio. They permit their clients (Bell and Morse, 2008) Techniques of Leaselend in correlation with AGL Energy The reason for Lendlease is to turn into a main global property and framework bunch in the market. Their technique is to exploit solid position and a changing business sector situation by advancing more up to date methodologies. The key structure is called as Focus and Grow that guarantees productive key system. The organization is following rules that depend on guaranteeing wellbeing, manageability, decent variety consideration and Customer center. These standards structure to be the basic belief of the association. Unmistakably, AGL is submitted by offering fundamental types of assistance to the network. It recognizes the significance of the network by furnishing them with a more secure arrangement. They have submitted themselves by improving the manner in which they work, they have focused for offering important help to the defenseless clients (Our Commitments.2017). They are anyway making a point to give. They comprehend the estimation of assorted variety at work and ensure that it underpins the association intrigue (How We Source Energy. 2017). Supportability and CSR of Leaselend in correlation with AGL Energy For the organization supportability is with respect to puts in for individuals in request to address future issues. The legislature and networks arranged internationally are looking for trust in accomplices who has improved the urban regions in a powerful way. Leaselend is offering significance to social, monetary and ecological portfolio. Supportability is viewed as their focal piece of business procedure. The design is to make maintainable qualities to deal with the hazard and making esteems for clients (Nidumolu, Prahalad, and Rangaswami, 2009). They have made a viable worldwide condition by molding the future through quick urbanization and offering an explanation to climatic change and disparities. The manageable targets ensured by the organization live in the core of the workers. They comprehend the significant of condition in meeting the objectives past desire. This is a significant practice in doing the business target. So as to turn into a main model for the remainder of the organizations Lendlease is leading maintainability revealing. This encourages them to quantify and report the presentation so as to improve ventures and to make a benchmark for the networks (SUSTAINABILITY. 2017). Differentiating, Sustainability at AGL implies the obligation towards the enthusiasm of partners. Notwithstanding the financial exhibition the organization is taking powerful measures to meet the social duties. The association needs to make powerful strides so as to meet the objectives. The supportability is one of the significant ideas that must be implemented in the association. Natural manageability is given significance by observing the powerful rules so as to improve the general profitability (Sustainability. 2017). Brilliant Analysis (Contrast examination) Explicit Leaselend has made a solid inheritance by moving existences of individuals around the world. They are giving viability by conveying wellbeing and creative arrangements by giving long haul supportability. Then again AGL is dependably taking endeavors to decrease the impacts of ozone harming substances. They are guaranteeing that the material utilized by them isn't making any mischief nature According to the investigation both the organizations are working for giving productive answers for the clients yet regarding condition attainability it is seen that AGL is giving more significance to the ecological supportability. Quantifiable The measure of work done by the organization regarding manageability is giving viability by conveying security and inventive arrangements by giving long haul maintainability. The Only quantifiable device at Leaselend is that the clients are exceptionally happy with their exhibition. Then again AGL has a commitment towards the administration authority. It is estimated in the particulars of productive outcome gave through the supportability detailing. Feasible They have in the long run accomplished the objective by meeting the desire for the clients. They comprehend the significant of condition in meeting the objectives past desire. This is a significant practice in doing the business target. Leaselend has accomplished recognized objective and kept on being the principal decision in the vitality age. Then again AGL has focused on itself to decrease the ozone harming substances emanation. This has helped the organization to guarantee a legitimate name in the entire world. Practical The objectives set by Leaselend are practical in nature. They are increasingly committed in making just those objectives that can be accomplished in a simple way. The vision of the organization is to intently work with customers and speculators In Australian, Asia, USA and Europe to make an exceptional spot for them. These objectives are reasonable in nature and furnish workers with quantifiable targets. Then again AGL has submitted itself towards achieving four urgent guarantees. Anyway they are more into the way toward demonstrating the present structure with respect to discharge of ozone harming substances. Opportune The motivation behind Leaselend is to accomplish practical goals by estimating and announcing the exhibition so as to improve ventures and to make a benchmark for the organization. Ideal targets are set down before the association. Workers need to cling to the objectives so as to meet the objectives. It is anyway fundamental to meet the ideal focuses by meeting the outcomes inside the license time. Then again AGL has chosen to decrease the emanation of ozone harming substances inside the pre-imperative cutoff points. They have made a progressive portfolio by decarburization of our age portfolio by 2050. End To finish up it is fundamental to comprehend the significance of sticking to the strategic vision articulation. The reason for both the organization is to give practical answers for the issues. The report joins all the fundamentals with respect to the manageability announcing and its significance. It makes a significant correlation in the middle of both the organizations so as to comprehend the distinction in approach. Both the association has its own particular manner of sorting out business exercises. The strategic vision proclamation of the organizations are adjusted according to their objectives. The report helps in creating contrast in the methodology of both the organizations on the parameter of SMART Analysis. This will help in understanding the best possible circumstance. References About us. 2017. On the web. Accessible at: https://www.lendlease.com/au/organization/about-us/Accessed Chime, S. what's more, Morse, S., 2008.Sus
John Adams Essay free essay sample
Adams is depicted as a striking, exemplary man whose character was certainly the fire behind the American upset. Adams assumed a key job all through the whole start of provincial America and added to its freedom monstrously. The three most critical occasions In which Adams assumed an enormous job in American history was his interest In being a legal advisor and ensuring the officers In the Boston Massacre, his outing to France, and the drafting of the Declaration of Independence.These occasions were generally predominant out of the numerous things Adams contributed and exemplified Adams battle and push for American Independence. John Adams was a legal advisor, researcher and political figure. A main victor of freedom Adams was a noticeable legal counselor and open figure and was profoundly instructed. He was profoundly Influential and one of the key establishing fathers of the US. In the beginning times of his life and Importance for the American reason, Adams had from the outset committed what many call an error. We will compose a custom exposition test on John Adams Essay or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Be that as it may, Adams sponsored and secured the troopers who were associated with the 1770 Boston Massacre. This demonstration of equity reflected Adams savage uprightness. His part in this political dramatization just expanded his open standing and over the long haul made him more regarded than any time in recent memory. This demonstration of firm conviction set up the reasonableness and standard in Adams mind that no man in a free nation ought to be denied the option to guide and a reasonable preliminary.. . (66). This outlook from the earliest starting point had moved and this premise later turned into the roots for American independence.Adams had taken on numerous preliminaries, regularly taking the dangerous side, however had consistently remained behind his firm convictions. Adams consistently needed to guarantee that the blameless were secured and despite the fact that he couldn't help contradicting British arrangements, he needed to guarantee the British officers got a reasonable preliminary. In addition, this demonstration of fortitude just set his genuineness and devotion. It demonstrated to the open that he would defend what he had faith in. That message would later get affirmed and the viewpoint of these cases made what might be the spotlight in Adams life.Continuing on his way for autonomy, Adams next huge occasions were his excursions to France. He was from the start uncertain however with his superseding feeling of obligation, his need to serve, his aspiration, and as a nationalist savagely dedicated to the battle for Independence he would not have done something else (179). Went with, on the two events, by his oldest child, John Adams cruised for France on board the Boston In 1778. Adams went on a misleading excursion selling through numerous tempests however was resolved. Adams was likewise entering a strange area for he didn't communicate in French.HIS first outing was to a great extent inefficient and Adams returned uniquely to be gotten back to for a second time In 1779. On the subsequent outing, Adams made sure about the acknowledgment of the US as an Independent government through his Dutch associations. During this visit, he additionally arranged an advance by the Dutch and he haggled with the Dutch a bargain of harmony and trade. During the second excursion he made the Treaty of Paris with Benjamin Franklin and John Jay which finished the American Revolution. His quality in legislative issues and the desire towards independence.Lastly, Adams was a piece of the drafting of the Declaration of Independence which was a signal of his difficult work and commitment. John Adams was a significant figure in both the First and Second Continental Congresses in 1774 and 1775. He had likewise been a significant rival of British approaches before the American Revolution contending against the Stamp Act and different activities. He was picked to be a piece of the board of trustees to draft the Declaration of Independence, and in spite of the fact that he conceded to Thomas Jefferson to compose the primary draft Adams was a significant pioneer and has been the underlying foundations of the development.
Friday, August 21, 2020
How to Write Divorce Papers
How to Write Divorce PapersIf you've been asked to write a legal document, it's possible that you are unclear about how to write divorce papers. In order to avoid legal problems down the road, it's critical that you understand what is required.As most know, writing divorce papers is no different than writing other legal documents. However, there are a few key differences that you must take into account when preparing your documents. Your divorce lawyer will be able to provide you with further information about the divorce process, and what you will need to include when preparing divorce papers.Understanding how to write divorce papers begins with an overview of the entire process. The primary goal of any legal procedure is to reach a fair settlement between you and your spouse. As such, divorce papers are considered legal documents in the state where they are written. Thus, you should always ensure that your divorce papers include the full legal title of the agreement that you are cr eating.An agreement is only as good as the language used in it, so you should ensure that your legal documents contain proper legal language. One of the simplest ways to ensure this is to hire a divorce lawyer. A divorce lawyer can analyze your papers for grammatical errors, as well as highlight and correct them for you.When it comes to writing divorce papers, a useful tip is to get it down on paper before you start drafting it. This way, you will be able to see how many sentences you need to incorporate in order to get your papers finished. Additionally, you will be able to avoid any potential errors from being made. The more you read through your documents and make changes, the better off you will be in avoiding future legal problems.When you are trying to write divorce papers, it's also important to get the feeling ofthe entire agreement down on paper. Again, this is very similar to doing research for a paper, and helps to ensure that the final product will work as intended. The entire purpose of your document is to serve as documentation for your divorce, and thus you should be certain that the wording is precise. Your divorce lawyer will also be able to provide you with guidance on how to use legal language properly, as well as help you avoid making mistakes that could result in costly legal fees down the road.Finally, it's important to realize that just like other legal documents, you must ensure that your divorce papers are completely accurate. Any technical or grammatical error will negatively impact your attorney's ability to have the document reviewed by the courts. Since so much is at stake, it's critical that you always strive to make your documents precise and legal.It's also vital that you know how to write divorce papers as part of your preparation. If you are confused about how to prepare a particular legal document, you can hire a divorce lawyer to help.
Writing an Essay on Problem Solving and Essay Topics
Writing an Essay on Problem Solving and Essay TopicsWe often ask ourselves, how do I write an essay on problem solving and essay topics? It's a big question that needs to be addressed. The first thing you need to understand is what kind of essay topic you're writing for. An essay on problem solving or essay topics can vary based on the essay topic and the purpose of the essay.If you are writing an essay on the topic of life or human growth, then the essay will be more based on history and literature than it would be about any specific subject matter. When it comes to the topic of problem solving, an essay on problem solving is very different from the one on a creative genius. If you are writing a creative genius essay, then you will want to keep your essay on a topic that will pertain to the person's skills and talent. It would be the best to avoid a traditional essay on life and problem solving altogether. This is not a topic that someone can put their full attention into, therefore , you will not get any great information out of it.Writing essay topics that pertain to creative and genius are not too difficult, but will require you to find new ways to approach this topic. You might have thought to yourself that you could write a creative genius essay on a particular problem, but the truth is that even geniuses solve problems in many different ways. A creative genius may turn a problem into a metaphor, which helps them to think outside of the box.Essay topics that pertain to problem solving solutions must incorporate current events. This does not mean that you have to have current events related to your essay. However, you should create a series of topics on recent events, which will help to highlight the current state of affairs and make it easier for you to view the world as you look at it. You might also use current events as an opportunity to connect your essay to your overall thesis statement.Problem solving essays are different from essay topics on creativ e genius. The first step when writing a creative genius essay is to start with a good thesis statement. The key to solving problems is to start with a good topic and develop a series of topics that pertain to your thesis statement.Essay topics on problem solving can be easily tackled by writing down any problem that you find and solving it, without giving up. I find that it is much easier to tackle any problem as soon as I find it rather than trying to solve a problem later. After you solve one problem, you can find many more problems that you can solve and later on develop solutions for these problems.In order to write an essay on problem solving and essay topics, you need to come up with solutions for these problems first and then write down the solutions in the form of a series of essays. This will enable you to write an essay on problem solving and essay topics without having to worry about the development of ideas.You don't need to think about anything when you write an essay o n problem solving or essay topics. You need to think about the problem and find a solution. Your solution is what sets your essay apart from a traditional essay on life and problem solving.
Friday, July 3, 2020
How innovative business models can reshape an industry Hult Blog
Written by Olaf Groth, PhD ââ¬â Global Professor of Innovation, Strategy, Management, Economics, Hult International Business School. à New business models à In todayââ¬â¢s globalized world, new, innovative business models are emerging that are redefining roles and activating new players. The new structure they are creating gets disrupted and reshuffled. Value chains and industry structures[1] between participants are being broken down and re-arranged. Multi-dimensional value webs are emerging, in which actors may have multiple roles that defy simple classifications, such as supplier, customer, or competitor. Today, customers can also become suppliers; competitors can become collaborators; etc. In addition, entirely new actors are increasingly becoming part of our business ecosystems, which include social ventures, foundations, public-private partnerships, and sovereign wealth funds, to name just a few. As a result, more actors in a business ecosystem are able to create and extract value, and assets are optimized, because more people interact and contribute. Examples of this process include the early case of M-PESA mobile payments in Africa, the more recent cases of Zipcar and Buzzcar car sharing platforms, the Uber taxi service, and a development which will play out in the futureââ¬âadditive manufacturing. To explain this phenomenon, we can draw on three different schools of thought[2], which come together to produce a new model: ââ¬Ë3D renaissance entrepreneurshipââ¬â¢. This model makes industry ecosystems more participatory and decentralized, featuring very different types of actors. The most innovative form of this process is the emergence of various community sharing models. Why we are seeing these changes What is driving the development of this new model of 3D renaissance entrepreneurship? The convergence of the following trends in the global socio-technical and socio-economic environment of our business ecosystem: Empowerment of individuals globally through technology, such as mobile, broadband, etc. Democratization of innovation knowledge and capital through the adoption of open innovation that leverages individual consumer and expert inputs and ideas; jugaad innovation (meaning frugal, improvised innovation) that creates superior solutions using fewer resources; and reverse innovation that takes novel concepts from the developing world and applies them to industrialized economies Mobility and diffusion of talent that has been trained at the worldââ¬â¢s premier innovation centers and then returns to its home country, or moves on to another country Fragmentation of economic and innovation actors with diverse interests, such as not-for-profit organizations and high net-worth individuals (Bill Gates, GeorgeSoros, etc.) Evolution of a global innovation ecosystem because more developing countries are tied into the global economy and have learned from foreign multinationals Scarcity of natural resources, due to increased air pollution, water shortages, environmental decline, and decreasing biodiversity Persistence of low global growth, as a result of economic crises in the U.S., E.U., and Japan, combined with slower growth in the BRICs (Brazil, Russia, India, and China) The increasing cost of technology in other areas of life (healthcare, education, transportation, energy, etc.). How we can harness the power of business model innovation In order to harness this new model of entrepreneurship we need to mesh, unlock, engage, and evolve: Mesh trends and forces that create innovation opportunity Unlock three-dimensional value by transforming value chains into value webs Engage actors in the value web to negotiate multipartner alliances Evolve the corporation into a borderless entity. The competencies you need to deal with these new models What does this mean for business talent, or in other wordsââ¬âyou? To create value between all of these different actors we need to move away from the traditional approach of acting along linear value chains, and instead think in terms of value webs. Value webs are inherently more multi-dimensional and require the integration of different interests and inputs using different incentive and transaction structures.[Tweet We need to move away from the traditional approach of acting along linear value chains.] In essence, you need to become a renaissance entrepreneur, who thinks and acts in those multi-dimensional ways and can orchestrate integrative innovation and value-creation accordingly. You need to grow your renaissance brain and calibrate your skillset to meet these new demands. At different points in the process of ââ¬Ëmesh, unlock, engage, and evolveââ¬â¢, you will have to conduct activities that lie outside of, or bridge, traditional functional roles and titles. For instance, as a marketing manager, you now need to be able to think about messaging to the broader market in such a way that disparate stakeholders are both represented appropriately by your campaigns and also spoken to by other messages you send within your value web. Similarly, as a platform engineer or a business requirements analyst, you now need to be able to work with divergent styles and processes that the more diverse sets of stakeholders and contributors bring to the platform. As a business development or strategy associate, you need to be able to lay out a vision, design programs, and chart execution paths that synchronize stakeholders and contributors at the right time and in the right sequence. In other words, as modern global executives, we need to be not only multi-dimensional strategists in this ecosystem, but also network entrepreneurs and commercial diplomats with a heavy dose of ââ¬Å"softâ⬠interpersonal engagement skills. And all of us need to get used to engaging, failing, learning, and improving much more rapidly as we figure out the right constellation of contributions and incentives. The bottom line is that each functional role is becoming more complex, tuning itself to the different directions of the value web, and getting used to constant repetition and adjustment. Doing this while engaging with different internal functions and external partners in the value web also requires ââ¬Ësoftââ¬â¢ or ââ¬Ëengagementââ¬â¢ skills. These include competencies such as: Connecting divergent interests and needs Selling ideas and solutions according to these divergent needs Thinking and acting entrepreneurially Synthesizing disparate pieces of data Being culturally attuned to disparate values Building teams with professionals and non-professionals that exhibit vastly differing styles Managing challenging relationships with non-business actors with emotional intelligence and empathy Mustering the courage to experiment and fail Exhibiting mental flexibility, persistence, and energy to regroup fast Creating rapport in different corners of a value web with equal amounts of integrity, ethics, and transparency. If you would like to find out more about Hultââ¬â¢s global business programs,à download a brochure here. Olaf Groth Global Professor of Innovation, Strategy, Management, Economics at Hult International Business School, PhD, MALD, Fletcher School at Tufts University Olaf Groth is Global Professor of Innovation, Strategy, Management, Economics at Hult International Business School as well as the Founder and Managing Director of Emergent Frontiers Group LLC, which advises senior executives internationally on global innovation trends, strategy, and commercial diplomacy. He has 20 years of experience in executive and advisory roles with Monitor Group, Qualcomm, Boeing, Vodafone, AirTouch, and a transportation start-up. [1] Porter, Michael E. (July-August 1997) How Competitive Forces Shape Strategy (Harvard Business Review). [2] Chesbrough, Henry (2006) Open Business Models (Harvard Business School Press); Kim, W. Chan Mauborgne Renee (2004) Blue Ocean Strategy (Harvard Business School Press); Khanna, Parag (2011) How to Run the World ââ¬â Charting a Course to the Next Renaissance (Random House). Like game changers? Break the mould in the business world with a Masters in Disruptive Innovation from Hult. To learn more, take a look at our blog Mikron Challenge: Hult undergrads impress with innovative crowdsourcing solutions, or explore overall business challenges with a Masters in International Business instead. Download a brochure or get in touch today to find out how Hult can help you to find out everything about the business world, the future, and yourself. Hult Rotation offers you a chance to study in a truly global way. Our rotation program allows you to study and be immersed in some of the finest cities in the world. ðŸ⠸: @jasminmanzano . Hult Rotation offers you a chance to study in a truly global way. Our rotation program allows you to study and be immersed in some of the finest cities in the world. ðŸ⠸: @jasminmanzano . Each year, Hult seeks to enroll a talented and ambitious incoming class from all over the world. We look for diverse students with a wide range of experiences, perspectives, and interestsââ¬âstudents who will thrive in our unique educational atmosphere. Are you ready for a truly global experience? ðŸ⠸: @iambrunadiniz . Each year, Hult seeks to enroll a talented and ambitious incoming class from all over the world. We look for diverse students with a wide range of experiences, perspectives, and interestsââ¬âstudents who will thrive in our unique educational atmosphere. Are you ready for a truly global experience? ðŸ⠸: @iambrunadiniz . Weââ¬â¢re excited to start 2020 on a ranking high! Hult is proud to have been placed #28 in Poets Quants 2020 rankings for Best Undergraduate Business Schools in the US. Taking a huge leap of 32 places from our 2019 position, weââ¬â¢re also very happy to have secured top positions in key categories like: life-changing experience, practicality of the degree, and global immersion. . With five global campuses, a student body of over 130 nationalities, and a learn-by-doing approachââ¬âHult offers a student experience like no other. . Weââ¬â¢re excited to start 2020 on a ranking high! Hult is proud to have been placed #28 in Poets Quants 2020 rankings for Best Undergraduate Business Schools in the US. Taking a huge leap of 32 places from our 2019 position, weââ¬â¢re also very happy to have secured top positions in key categories like: life-changing experience, practicality of the degree, and global immersion. . With five global campuses, a student body of over 130 nationalities, and a learn-by-doing approachââ¬âHult offers a student experience like no other. . ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m from an engineering background and needed a whole new skill set for the industry I wanted to switch to. I learned a lot about myself and how I deal with being out of my comfort zone. I learned both soft and hard skills, from how to work in very diverse teams to key accounting metrics and strategy. I was surprised by how weak I was at certain tasks in English or how strong I actually was in other areas. Hult gave me opportunities to try new things and meet people from places I never thought I would have friends. . My internship experiences gave me the chance to broaden my view of different cultures and different companies. I had the opportunity to work and live with people whose values differed from people in my home country. I thought that this would be difficult, but it gave me the chance to reflect on my own values and assess if they were a result of my home country environment or if they were intrinsically mine. . Diederick ter Kulve (@diederick.terkulve) Netherlands Masters in International Business . ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m from an engineering background and needed a whole new skill set for the industry I wanted to switch to. I learned a lot about myself and how I deal with being out of my comfort zone. I learned both soft and hard skills, from how to work in very diverse teams to key accounting metrics and strategy. I was surprised by how weak I was at certain tasks in English or how strong I actually was in other areas. Hult gave me opportunities to try new things and meet people from places I never thought I would have friends. . My internship experiences gave me the chance to broaden my view of different cultures and different companies. I had the opportunity to work and live with people whose values differed from people in my home country. I thought that this would be difficult, but it gave me the chance to reflect on my own values and assess if they were a result of my home country environment or if they were intrinsically mine. . Diederick ter Kulve (@diederick.terkulve) Netherlands Masters in International Business . Say a big hello to our Bachelor of Business Administration program cover star, Elisa Orus Plana âÅ" ¨ . ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m excited for the futureââ¬âespecially that I cant predict whats going to happen. Maybe Ill end up in Mexico working for a trading company or maybe in Africa, developing my own business. Everything is possible, and the options are constantly changing. I love the idea that Im never going to be stuck doing the same job until the end of my life if I dont want it to be like this. . Hult really supports me and my ambitions and truly believes that we deserve to be considered as professionals as well as students. Here, I get to express not just my opinions but all elements of myself. From my creative side with the Fashion Society to my finance and business sides in Trading Club and the Management Consulting Club. We get a different type of learning here. Not just essential knowledge and theory, but practical skills and mindset. The school is always evolving. Weââ¬â¢re encouraged to innovate and to always look for new ways of doing traditional things. We learn how to be more confident and become aware of how we can impact our environment. The school aims to help you become a better version of yourself and to stand out from the crowd.ââ¬Å" . Elisa Orus Plana French Bachelor of Business Administration Class of 2021 Say a big hello to our Bachelor of Business Administration program cover star, Elisa Orus Plana âÅ" ¨ . ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m excited for the futureââ¬âespecially that I cant predict whats going to happen. Maybe Ill end up in Mexico working for a trading company or maybe in Africa, developing my own business. Everything is possible, and the options are constantly changing. I love the idea that Im never going to be stuck doing the same job until the end of my life if I dont want it to be like this. . Hult really supports me and my ambitions and truly believes that we deserve to be considered as professionals as well as students. Here, I get to express not just my opinions but all elements of myself. From my creative side with the Fashion Society to my finance and business sides in Trading Club and the Management Consulting Club. We get a different type of learning here. Not just essential knowledge and theory, but practical skills and mindset. The school is always evolving. Weââ¬â¢re encouraged to innovate and to always look for new ways of doing traditional things. We learn how to be more confident and become aware of how we can impact our environment. The school aims to help you become a better version of yourself and to stand out from the crowd.ââ¬Å" . Elisa Orus Plana French Bachelor of Business Administration Class of 2021"> During the final days of 2019, you probably reflected on what youââ¬â¢ve accomplished this yearââ¬âand even this decadeââ¬âand what youââ¬â¢d like to achieve in 2020. Let us know in the comments below. During the final days of 2019, you probably reflected on what youââ¬â¢ve accomplished this yearââ¬âand even this decadeââ¬âand what youââ¬â¢d like to achieve in 2020. Let us know in the comments below. ââ¬Å"The first time we did group work on the program, I went head-to-head with a colleague. It taught me a lot about how I see people, how people see me, and how conflict can be resolved in a kind and productive way. The best feedback you get, when delivered constructively, is the most critical because it really feeds into how you lead. Iââ¬â¢ve completely reversed my leadership styleââ¬âthe result is so much richer and more powerful when you lead from behind and lead with strength. . Studying in tandem with working, whilst challenging, gave me the perfect platform to directly apply learning concepts into my business environment, the competitive landscape, and the real-estate industry as a whole. When I started the program, I was very happy in my corporate role. But my courage and aspirations grew to the point that I took on a whole new direction. Having my career coach, Joanna, as a sounding board allowed me to really be strategic and get to know myself. She coached me thro ugh all the interviews, the research, and the questions. It went in parallel with what I was doing academically and after six months everything just clicked. . I went into the EMBA knowing I had nothing to lose and Iââ¬â¢ve come out with everything. Great strength, global friends, amazing learning, mentors from professors, a job I love, and the knowledge that I can set my mind to achieve anything and with the right support and resources Iââ¬â¢ll get there.â⬠. Kashani Wijetunga British, New Zealand Sri Lankan Associate Director Senior Strategy Consultant CBRE EMBA Class of 2019 . ââ¬Å"The first time we did group work on the program, I went head-to-head with a colleague. It taught me a lot about how I see people, how people see me, and how conflict can be resolved in a kind and productive way. The best feedback you get, when delivered constructively, is the most critical because it really feeds into how you lead. Iââ¬â¢ve completely reversed my leadership styleââ¬âthe result is so much richer and more powerful when you lead from behind and lead with strength. . Studying in tandem with working, whilst challenging, gave me the perfect platform to directly apply learning concepts into my business environment, the competitive landscape, and the real-estate industry as a whole. When I started the program, I was very happy in my corporate role. But my courage and aspirations grew to the point that I took on a whole new direction. Having my career coach, Joanna, as a sounding board allowed me to really be strategic and get to know myself. She coached me thro ugh all the interviews, the research, and the questions. It went in parallel with what I was doing academically and after six months everything just clicked. . I went into the EMBA knowing I had nothing to lose and Iââ¬â¢ve come out with everything. Great strength, global friends, amazing learning, mentors from professors, a job I love, and the knowledge that I can set my mind to achieve anything and with the right support and resources Iââ¬â¢ll get there.â⬠. Kashani Wijetunga British, New Zealand Sri Lankan Associate Director Senior Strategy Consultant CBRE EMBA Class of 2019 . ââ¬Å"It was now or never. I knew that Iââ¬â¢d have likely stayed in my neighborhood for years to come if I didnââ¬â¢t take this opportunity. Iââ¬â¢d not lived or studied outside of the U.S. before. So I left my job as a global strategist at an advertising agency and moved halfway around the world. Iââ¬â¢ve come back a more culturally aware, well-versed person. Iââ¬â¢ve realized that everything is a learning experience and an opportunity for growth. Ill definitely carry this mindset with me into the future. Technology and social media allow us to be different people in several places at once. Im excited to see how I can establish myself in whatever city Ill be lucky enough to call home and still maintain deep connections with people all over the world. Iââ¬â¢m inspired by my classmates every day. Hearing some of their life stories and how getting this degree fits into their greater mission has been very humbling. My biggest challenge has been finding the ââ¬Ërightââ¬â¢ path for me. There have been rooms Ive felt like I shouldnt be in, but now Im proud to feel as though I truly belong, wherever I am.â⬠. Dwayne Logan, Jnr. American MBA Class of 2019 . ââ¬Å"It was now or never. I knew that Iââ¬â¢d have likely stayed in my neighborhood for years to come if I didnââ¬â¢t take this opportunity. Iââ¬â¢d not lived or studied outside of the U.S. before. So I left my job as a global strategist at an advertising agency and moved halfway around the world. Iââ¬â¢ve come back a more culturally aware, well-versed person. Iââ¬â¢ve realized that everything is a learning experience and an opportunity for growth. Ill definitely carry this mindset with me into the future. Technology and social media allow us to be different people in several places at once. Im excited to see how I can establish myself in whatever city Ill be lucky enough to call home and still maintain deep connections with people all over the world. Iââ¬â¢m inspired by my classmates every day. Hearing some of their life stories and how getting this degree fits into their greater mission has been very humbling. My biggest challenge has been finding the ââ¬Ërightââ¬â¢ path for me. There have been rooms Ive felt like I shouldnt be in, but now Im proud to feel as though I truly belong, wherever I am.â⬠. Dwayne Logan, Jnr. American MBA Class of 2019 . Happy New Year, Hultians! . Happy New Year, Hultians! .
Monday, May 25, 2020
Biography of Lucrezia Borgia, Italian Noblewoman
Lucrezia Borgia (April 18, 1480ââ¬âJune 24, 1519) was theà illegitimate daughter of Pope Alexander VI (Rodrigo Borgia) by one of his mistresses. She had three political marriages, arranged for her familys advantage, and likely had several adulterous alliances. Borgia was also for a time a papal secretary, and her later years were spent in relative stability as the Good Duchess of Ferrara, sometimes acting as de facto ruler in her husbands absence. Fast Facts: Lucrezia Borgia Known For: Borgia was the daughter of Pope Alexander VI and an important Italian noblewoman.Born: April 18, 1480 in Rome, ItalyParents: Cardinal Rodrigo de Borgia (Pope Alexander VI) and Vannozza dei CattaneiDied: June 24, 1519 in Ferrara, ItalySpouse(s): Giovanni Sforza (m.à 1493ââ¬â1497), Alfonso of Aragon (m.à 1498ââ¬â1500), Alfonso dEsteà (m.à 1502ââ¬â1519)Children: Seven Early Life Lucrezia Borgia was born in Rome in 1480. Her father Rodrigo was a cardinal in the Catholic Church when she was born. Lucrezias mother was his mistress of some years, Vannozza Cattanei, who was also the mother of two older children by Rodrigo, Giovanni and Cesare. After Rodrigo became Pope as Alexander VI, he advanced the career within the church of many Borja and Borgia relatives. Not much is known about Borgias childhood, but by about 1489, she was living with her fathers third cousin Adriana de Mila and her fathers new mistress Giulia Farnese, who was married to Adrianas stepson. Adriana, a widow, had care of Lucrezia, who was educated at the nearby Convent of St. Sixtus. When Cardinal Rodrigo was elected Pope in 1492, he began to use that office to his familys advantage. Cesare, one of Lucrezias brothers, was made an archbishop, and in 1493 he became a cardinal. Giovanni was made a duke and was to head up papal armies. First Marriage The Sforza family of Milan was one of the most powerful families in Italy and had supported the election of Pope Alexander VI. They also were allied with the French king against Naples. A member of the Sforza family, Giovanni Sforza, was lord of a small Adriatic fishing town called Pesano. It was with him that Alexander arranged a marriage for Lucrezia, to reward the Sforza family for their support and to bind their families together. Lucrezia was 13 years old when she married Giovanni Sforza on June 12, 1493. The marriage was not a happy one. Within four years, Lucrezia was complaining of his behavior. Giovanni also accused Lucrezia of misconduct. The Sforza family was no longer in favor with the pope; Ludovico had provoked an attack by the French that almost cost Alexander his papacy. Lucrezias father and her brother Cesare began to have other plans for Lucrezia: Alexander wanted to switch alliances from France to Naples. Early in 1497, Lucrezia and Giovanni separated. The Borgias began the process of annulling the marriage, charging Giovanni with impotence and nonconsummation of the marriage. Eventually, Giovanni agreed to the annulment in exchange for keeping the substantial dowry Lucrezia had brought to the marriage. Second Marriage Lucrezia, age 21, married Alfonso dAragon by proxy on June 28, 1498, and in person on July 21. A feast much like that at her first marriage celebrated this second wedding. The second marriage soured more quickly than the first. Only a year later, other alliances were tempting the Borgias. Alfonso left Rome, but Lucrezia talked him into returning. She was appointed governor of Spoleto. On November 1, 1499, she gave birth to Alfonsos son, naming him Rodrigo after her father. On July 15 of the next year, Alfonso survived an assassination attempt. He had been at the Vatican and was on his way home when hired killers stabbed him repeatedly. He managed to make it home, where Lucrezia cared for him and hired armed guards to protect him. About a month later on August 18, Cesare Borgia visited Alfonso, who was recuperating, promising to complete that which had not been finished earlier. Cesare returned later with another man, cleared the room, and, as the other man later recounted the story, had his associate strangle or smother Alfonso to death. Lucrezia was devastated by the death of her husband. After returning to Rome, Lucrezia began to work in the Vatican at her fathers side. She handled the popes mail and even answered it when he was not in town. Third Marriage A still-young daughter of the pope remained a prime candidate for an arranged marriage to solidify Borgia power. The eldest son, and presumed heir, of the Duke of Ferrara was a recent widower. The Borgias saw this as an opportunity for an alliance with a region that was physically between their current power base and another they wanted to add to the familys lands. Ercole dEste, the Duke of Ferrara, was understandably hesitant to marry his son, Alfonso dEste, to a woman whose first two marriages had ended in scandal and death, or to marry their more established family to the newly powerful Borgias. Ercole dEste was allied with the king of France, who wanted the alliance with the Pope. The Pope threatened Ercole with the loss of his lands and title if he did not consent. Ercole drove a hard bargain before consenting to the marriage in exchange for a very large dowry, a position in the church for his son, some additional lands, and reduced payments to the church. Ercole even considered marrying Lucrezia himself if his son Alfonso did not agree to the marriageââ¬âbut Alfonso did. Lucrezia Borgia and Alfonso dEste were married by proxy at the Vatican on December 30, 1501. In January, she traveled with 1,000 in attendance to Ferrara, and on February 2, the two were married in person in another luxurious ceremony. Death of the Pope The summer of 1503 was oppressively hot and mosquitos were rampant. Lucrezias father died unexpectedly of malaria on August 18, 1503, ending the Borgia plans for solidifying power. Cesare was also infected but survived, but he was too ill at his fathers death to move quickly to secure treasure for his family. Cesare was supported by Pius III, the next pope, but that pope died after 26 days in office. Giuliano Della Rovere, who had been a rival of Alexander and long an enemy of the Borgias, tricked Cesare into supporting his election as pope, but as Julius II, he reneged on his promises to Cesare. The Vatican apartments of the Borgia family were sealed by Julius, who was revolted by the scandalous behavior of his predecessor. Children The main responsibility of a Renaissance rulers wife was to bear children, who would in turn either rule or be married into other families to cement alliances. Lucrezia was pregnant at least 11 times during her marriage to Alfonso. There were several miscarriages and at least one stillborn child, and two others died in infancy. Five other children survived infancy, and twoââ¬âErcole and Ippolitoââ¬âlived to adulthood. Patronage and Business In Ferrara, Lucrezia associated with artists and writers, including the poet Ariosto, and helped bring many to the court, distant as it was from the Vatican. Poet Pietro Bembo was one of those she patronized and, judging from the letters surviving to him, its possible the two had an affair. Recent studies have shown that during her years in Ferrara, Lucrezia was also a shrewd businesswoman, building up her own fortune quite successfully. She used some of her wealth to build hospitals and convents, winning the respect of her subjects. She invested in marshy land, then drained it and recovered it for agricultural use. Later Years Lucrezia received word in 1512 that her son Rodrigo dAragon had died. She withdrew from most social life, though she continued her business enterprises. She eventually turned to religion, spending more time at convents, and even began wearing a hairshirt (an act of penance) under her fancy gowns. Visitors to Ferrara commented on her melancholy and noted that she seemed to be aging rapidly. She had four more pregnancies and perhaps two miscarriages between 1514 and 1519. In 1518, she wrote a letter to her son Alfonso in France. Death On June 14, 1519, Lucrezia gave birth to a stillborn daughter. Lucrezia contracted a fever and died 10 days later. She was mourned by her husband, family, and subjects. Legacy Because of her scandalous reputation, Lucrezia Borgia has become a popular character in fiction, opera and drama. Her life has been dramatized in works such as Victor Hugos Lucrà ¨ce Borgia, the 1935 Abel Gance film Lucrezia Borgia, and the BBC series The Borgias. Sources Bradford, Sarah.à Lucrezia Borgia: Life, Love and Death in Renaissance Italy. Penguin Books, 2005.Meyer, G. J.à The Borgias: The Hidden History. Bantam Books, 2014.
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